King Charles III has described the transatlantic slave trade as one of the darkest chapters in human history, expressing deep sorrow over its lasting consequences for Commonwealth nations, particularly those in the Caribbean.
Speaking at the opening of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in St John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, the British monarch acknowledged that the legacy of slavery continues to affect the Caribbean and other parts of the Commonwealth. He described the enslavement and trafficking of Africans as a historical tragedy that fills him with horror and profound personal sorrow.
Although the past cannot be undone, King Charles stressed the importance of learning from historical injustices to build a better future. He said his increased understanding of the suffering caused by slavery, gained through listening and reflection, had reinforced his determination to foster modern partnerships that translate recognition of past wrongs into meaningful action.
His remarks come amid growing international demands for acknowledgement, accountability and reparative justice for the transatlantic slave trade.
On March 25, 2026, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution recognising the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved Africans and racialised chattel enslavement as the “gravest crime against humanity”. The resolution, championed by Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama and supported by the African Union and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), secured 123 votes in favour.
King Charles also outlined several ways the Commonwealth could address the consequences of historical injustices. These include widening access to education, creating more employment and economic opportunities, strengthening trade among member states and supporting efforts to build climate resilience.
He emphasised that the Commonwealth should not be defined exclusively by its shared history but must also focus on addressing the contemporary challenges confronting its member countries and creating opportunities for future generations.
